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Skin treatments – an overview

The skin is the body's largest and perhaps most exciting organ with a wide range of vital functions.

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Introduction

The skin is the body's largest and perhaps most exciting organ with a wide range of vital functions. Among other things, it holds our body together and protects against all possible external influences. The skin is very active and every second of the day, new cells and substances are formed and broken down to help us through everyday life. As the body's outward face, literally, it is therefore not difficult to imagine that the skin is exposed to some extreme stress. This means that it has a great need to be looked after and cared for, both to function properly and also to look as good as possible.

With medical skin treatments means using substances or methods that actively maintains and repairs your skin. There are basically three main reasons why you want medical skin treatments. It could be something you are born with that you want to do something about, it could be skin damage or problems that you have acquired through lifestyle or you want to prevent and combat natural aging.

The structure and function of the skin

The skin can be divided into three layers, each of which has its own importance for function and how we choose to treat it:

  1. The epidermis
  2. The middle layer of the skin (dermis)
  3. The subcutaneous tissue (subcutis)

The epidermis is a thin layer that consists mainly of two types of cells – “wear cells” and “pigment cells”. The wear cells are constantly formed at the bottom of the epidermis and migrate outwards until they are finally worn off in contact with the outside world. The time from their formation to their wear off takes about 6 weeks and this is why we call this a skin cycle. The pigment cells are located at the bottom of the epidermis and form the substance melanin which protects the body against dangerous UV rays from the sun. Melanin is a brown substance and therefore gives the skin a not entirely unknown tan colour when it is secreted. It can also be mentioned that hair also belongs to the epidermis even though anatomically they go deep into the dermis.

The dermis is what makes up the main thickness of the skin and consists mainly of connective tissue such as collagen fibers and elastic fibers. It is also rich in moisturizing substances such as hyaluronic acid. In between here are also glands, blood vessels and nerves, to name the most important.

The subcutaneous layer consists mostly of thin connective tissue membranes, but can also include fat, which is an important part of the fullness that characterizes young and healthy skin.

The skin changes

Unfortunately, with increasing age and other harmful lifestyle influences, changes occur in our skin. The epidermis experiences increasing damage to both the "wear cells" and the "pigment cells", which causes dryness, fine wrinkles and pigment spots. The dermis loses fullness, firmness and elasticity due to loss of connective tissue as well as dryness due to loss of moisture-binding substances. Excessive and sagging skin develops. Damage to blood vessels can cause a lack of glow and also visible superficial blood vessels. In the subcutaneous layer, we lose fat which causes the large wrinkles and pits, especially on the face.

The reason these changes occur is not just age itself, but especially exposure to the sun and tobacco smoking. Other factors that come into play are pollution, weather and wind, as well as various lifestyle factors such as stress and other things you have done and experienced throughout your life.

Good skin health is important

Having beautiful and healthy skin is important for many reasons. It is particularly important to prevent potentially dangerous cell damage, but it is also important in terms of appearance. The skin is your outward face and says a lot about the health of the body. Good skin quality therefore signals to the outside world that you are healthy and that you take care of yourself and have a potentially great influence on others, be it friends, family, partner or in a professional context.

Skin treatments help!

There are a number of things you can do to achieve or maintain good skin quality. It can range from the simplest things like using a moisturizer to the most advanced treatments. Often the best solution is to take several measures at once and we can divide them into two main groups: prevention and treatment .

Prevention means protecting the skin from harmful influences such as sun and tobacco smoke, as well as living a healthy and stress-free life. These are some simple measures that you can talk to our therapists about for more tips.

There are a wide range of active treatments that will help you achieve healthier and more beautiful skin. For convenience, we can divide them into 7 different groups, click on the individual links for more information:

  1. Cosmetic medical creams will treat the top two layers of the skin and will make a wide range of positive changes. Examples of this are general skin quality, pigment spots, skin thickness, elasticity and fine wrinkles. Creams are often used as an important supplement to other treatments, but can also be used alone. CLICK HERE for more information about this.
  2. Physical removal of damaged epidermis with chemical peeling or laser/light . Removal of worn, damaged epidermis with, for example, chemical peelings provides a much faster skin rejuvenation effect than using creams alone. In addition, it will also treat many types of pigment spots. CLICK HERE for more information about this.
  3. Wrinkle removal by reducing facial expressions . A very important reason for wrinkles in the entire upper half of the face is the constant muscle activity we have here. The naturally occurring substance botulinum toxin has over the years become a simple and very popular means of doing something about this. CLICK HERE for more information about this.
  4. Needle treatments. In recent years, it has been proven that by piercing or "damaging" thin strips into the skin while there is undamaged skin around it, the dermis is stimulated to form more healthy connective tissue and thus provide thicker, healthier and "younger" skin. There are also a number of possible treatments here and we have chosen to use the dermapen for several reasons that you can read more about by clicking on the link on our page (coming soon)
  5. Fillers . Lack of fullness under the skin is one of the most important aging changes that occur in the face and restoring lack of fullness in the skin or subcutaneous tissue with a physical filler can be both very effective and useful. There are two methods that can be used, both with their own advantages and disadvantages; either using the transfer of your own fat or with so-called hyaluronic acid fillers. CLICK HERE for more information about the transfer of your own fat (coming soon) or HERE for hyaluronic acid fillers.
  6. Physical removal of excess skin with surgery. Very often there will be a physical excess of skin and the only really effective way to do something about this is to do a surgical procedure. Such procedures can be anything from very small to something more extensive. The most relevant in the face are: 1. upper eyelid surgery , 2. lower eyelid surgery , 3. facelift , 4. forehead lift and 5. lip lift . Click on the word for more information about the procedures.
  7. Other things. Here you can enter all possible lifestyle changes such as caution with sun, smoking cessation, exercise, diet, mental well-being and so on. Our therapists can help you with good advice here! Another treatment used against visible blood vessels on the legs can also be mentioned, namely SCLEROTHERAPY which we can also offer with us.

Talk to us, we have the expertise

We are all different, both in terms of how we look, what skin type we have and not least in terms of what we want to improve or restore. With us, depending on what you want, you will get an appointment with a nurse or surgeon with special expertise in the different types of treatment that are right for you. It may be especially recommended to book an appointment with our cosmetic nurse for a three-dimensional (3D) skin analysis using the latest generation of the unique VISIA system, which can indicate both visible external skin damage and problems as well as the deeper problems in the skin that may manifest later with increasing age. Read more about the VISIA system by CLICKING HERE .

The market for cosmetic facial treatments today is characterized by the fact that many practitioners can only offer a small part of the different types of treatment that are out there. This naturally leads to you as a customer only being offered and recommended what the individual practitioner can perform, despite the fact that it does not have to be the best treatment for you. We at Stavanger Plastic Surgery offer comprehensive advice aimed at which measures and treatments are actually most right for you and your skin and face.

What can be done, what does it involve and how much does it cost? Contact us via the "Book a consultation" form on this page or call us on 51 55 85 00 to book an appointment for a no-obligation consultation!

The medical director for injections and lasers is plastic surgeon Thale Riisøen.

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